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About Kolkata
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a city that beautifully blends the old with the new, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. Founded as an East India Company trading post, it was India's capital under the British Raj from 1773 to 1911. This historical significance is evident in its colonial architecture, grand buildings, and the iconic Howrah Bridge. Kolkata is often referred to as the "Cultural Capital of India" due to its vibrant arts scene, including literature, music, and cinema. The city is home to the famous Bengali film industry, Tollywood, and has produced many renowned filmmakers and artists. The annual Durga Puja festival is a major highlight, attracting visitors from all over the world to witness the elaborate decorations and cultural performances. The city is also known for its intellectual and literary heritage, being the birthplace of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Visitors can explore the Indian Museum, Victoria Memorial, and the bustling streets of Park Street. Kolkata's cuisine is another attraction, with its delectable sweets like rasgulla and sandesh, and street food such as puchka and kathi rolls. Despite its bustling nature, Kolkata retains a certain old-world charm, making it a unique destination for travelers.
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FAQs about
Kolkata
The best time to visit Kolkata is from October to February when the weather is cool and pleasant.
Must-visit attractions include the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Indian Museum, and Dakshineswar Kali Temple.
Yes, Kolkata is generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to stay alert and avoid isolated areas at night.
Bengali is the primary language, but English and Hindi are widely understood.
The currency used in Kolkata is the Indian Rupee (INR).
Kolkata has a well-connected public transport system, including buses, trams, and the metro. Taxis and app-based cabs are also available.
Kolkata is famous for its cultural heritage, colonial architecture, vibrant festivals, and delicious cuisine.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the warm climate.
Yes, Durga Puja is the most famous festival, celebrated with grandeur in Kolkata.
The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, located about 17 km from the city center.
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