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Thanjāvūr, often anglicized as Tanjore, is a city steeped in history and culture, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Known as the "Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu," Thanjāvūr is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, classical music, and art. The city served as the capital of the Chola dynasty, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in South Indian history, from the 9th to the 13th centuries. During this period, Thanjāvūr became a major center for religion, art, and architecture. The most iconic landmark of Thanjāvūr is the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent temple, built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Cholas. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is famous for its massive vimana (tower) and the gigantic Nandi statue. Thanjāvūr is also famous for its Tanjore paintings, a classical South Indian painting style characterized by rich colors, surface richness, and compact composition. These paintings are often adorned with gold foil, giving them a unique and opulent look. The city is a hub for Carnatic music and dance, with numerous festivals and events celebrating these art forms. The annual Thanjāvūr Natyanjali Dance Festival attracts performers and enthusiasts from all over the world. In addition to its cultural and historical significance, Thanjāvūr is also known for its vibrant markets, where visitors can purchase traditional handicrafts, textiles, and local produce. The city's cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional Tamil flavors, with rice being a staple ingredient in most dishes. Overall, Thanjāvūr offers a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of South India.

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