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Matera, a city in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy, is renowned for its ancient cave dwellings known as the "Sassi di Matera." These unique structures, carved into limestone cliffs, have been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, making Matera one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. The Sassi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, offer a glimpse into a bygone era with their labyrinthine alleys, rock-hewn churches, and rustic charm. Historically, Matera was a symbol of poverty and backwardness, with its cave dwellings lacking basic amenities. However, a significant transformation began in the 1950s when the Italian government relocated residents to modern housing. Over the decades, Matera has undergone a cultural renaissance, becoming a vibrant hub for art, culture, and tourism. In 2019, it was named the European Capital of Culture, further cementing its status as a must-visit destination. Today, visitors can explore the Sassi's narrow streets, visit ancient churches adorned with frescoes, and enjoy the city's burgeoning culinary scene. Matera's unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience.

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